Estonia vs Panama: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher
Estonia
50.5%
in 2023
Panama
49.0%
in 2024
Estonia rank
32nd
Panama rank
35th
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher over time
- Estonia
- Panama
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 50.5% against 49.0% in Panama, a difference of 1.5%.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 10 shared years of data; in 2014 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 32nd and Panama ranks 35th of 95 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Panama | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 47.7% | 46.2% | 1.4% | Estonia |
| 2020s | 49.3% | 43.1% | 6.2% | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher, Estonia or Panama?
- Estonia, at 50.5% against 49.0% in Panama as of 2023.
- What is the difference in female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher between Estonia and Panama?
- 1.5%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Panama?
- 10 years are reported by both, from 2014 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Panama rank globally for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) - higher?
- Estonia ranks 32nd and Panama ranks 35th of 95 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher education. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
February 2026 Data Release