Estonia vs South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC)

Estonia
66.4%
in 2023
South Africa
62.7%
in 2022
Estonia rank
4th
South Africa rank
7th

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) over time

  • Estonia
  • South Africa
020406080199620092023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 66.4% against 62.7% in South Africa, a difference of 3.7%.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times South Africa's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 21 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 7th of 65 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and South Africa in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia South Africa Difference Ahead
2000s 52.1% 48.4% 3.7% Estonia
2010s 54.5% 56.1% 1.5% South Africa
2020s 65.3% 60.9% 4.5% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc), Estonia or South Africa?
Estonia, at 66.4% against 62.7% in South Africa as of 2023.
What is the difference in female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) between Estonia and South Africa?
3.7%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and South Africa?
21 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2022.
How do Estonia and South Africa rank globally for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
Estonia ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 7th of 65 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Private non-profit. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-private-non-profit/estonia/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Private non-profit
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
65 places, 955 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release