European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
3.39 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Japan
927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank
2nd
Japan rank
1st

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D over time

  • European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
  • Japan
1.0M2.0M3.0M198020022024

How they compare

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) currently reports 3.39 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan, a difference of 2.46 million Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)'s figure about 3.7 times Japan's.

Across all 33 years both countries report, European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) has been ahead every year.

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 1st of 4 regions.

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 1.49 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 919,428 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 572,859 Full-time equivalent (FTE) European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
2000s 1.90 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 881,261 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.02 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
2010s 2.50 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 879,806 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.62 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
2020s 3.15 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 930,279 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.22 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d, European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) or Japan?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), at 3.39 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d between European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Japan?
2.46 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), with European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Japan?
33 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) and Japan rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 1st of 4 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-fields-of-r-and-d-and-sex/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 1,706 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed