Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance … fields

Netherlands
198,165
in 2024
Spain
295,362
in 2024
Netherlands rank
15th
Spain rank
12th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance … fields over time

  • Netherlands
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 295,362 against 198,165 in Netherlands, a difference of 97,197.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.5 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 44 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 15th and Spain ranks 12th of 52 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 60,732 44,397 16,335 Netherlands
1990s 79,151 82,528 3,377 Spain
2000s 92,814 169,536 76,722 Spain
2010s 136,348 212,906 76,558 Spain
2020s 182,966 264,485 81,519 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d, Netherlands or Spain?
Spain, at 295,362 against 198,165 in Netherlands as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d between Netherlands and Spain?
97,197, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Spain?
44 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
How do Netherlands and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of r&d?
Netherlands ranks 15th and Spain ranks 12th of 52 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-fields-of-r-and-d-and-sex/netherlands/spain/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-fields-of-r-and-d-and-sex/netherlands/spain/">Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,732 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed