Baden-Württemberg vs Italy: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Baden-Württemberg
212,213 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Italy
351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Baden-Württemberg rank
5th
Italy rank
8th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Baden-Württemberg
  • Italy
100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k198120022024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 212,213 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Baden-Württemberg, a difference of 139,220 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Italy's figure about 1.7 times Baden-Württemberg's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Baden-Württemberg ranks 5th and Italy ranks 8th of 412 regions.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Baden-Württemberg Italy Difference Ahead
1980s 92,912 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 134,336 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 41,423 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy
1990s 94,878 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 142,418 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 47,540 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy
2000s 111,201 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 192,995 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 81,794 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy
2010s 152,682 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 281,501 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 128,819 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy
2020s 197,316 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 340,584 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 143,268 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Baden-Württemberg or Italy?
Italy, at 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 212,213 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Baden-Württemberg as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Baden-Württemberg and Italy?
139,220 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Baden-Württemberg and Italy?
17 years are reported by both, from 1987 to 2023.
How do Baden-Württemberg and Italy rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Baden-Württemberg ranks 5th and Italy ranks 8th of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Baden-Württemberg vs Italy: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/baden-wurttemberg/italy/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/baden-wurttemberg/italy/">Baden-Württemberg vs Italy: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed