Berlin vs Luxembourg: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Berlin
44,190 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Luxembourg
5,958 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Berlin rank
44th
Luxembourg rank
42nd

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Berlin
  • Luxembourg
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k198720052024

How they compare

Berlin currently reports 44,190 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 5,958 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Luxembourg, a difference of 38,232 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Berlin's figure about 7.4 times Luxembourg's.

Across all 11 years both countries report, Berlin has been ahead every year.

Berlin ranks 44th and Luxembourg ranks 42nd of 412 regions.

Berlin has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Berlin Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 26,946 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 4,429 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 22,516 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Berlin
2010s 32,798 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5,352 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 27,446 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Berlin
2020s 40,585 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5,886 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 34,700 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Berlin

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Berlin or Luxembourg?
Berlin, at 44,190 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 5,958 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Luxembourg as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Berlin and Luxembourg?
38,232 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Berlin ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Berlin and Luxembourg?
11 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2023.
How do Berlin and Luxembourg rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Berlin ranks 44th and Luxembourg ranks 42nd of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Berlin vs Luxembourg: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/berlin/luxembourg/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/berlin/luxembourg/">Berlin vs Luxembourg: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed