Emilia-Romagna vs Iceland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Emilia-Romagna
43,922 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Iceland
4,226 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Emilia-Romagna rank
45th
Iceland rank
43rd

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Emilia-Romagna
  • Iceland
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k198120022023

How they compare

Emilia-Romagna currently reports 43,922 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 4,226 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Iceland, a difference of 39,696 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Emilia-Romagna's figure about 10.4 times Iceland's.

Across all 16 years both countries report, Emilia-Romagna has been ahead every year.

Emilia-Romagna ranks 45th and Iceland ranks 43rd of 412 regions.

Emilia-Romagna has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Emilia-Romagna Iceland Difference Ahead
1990s 11,116 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1,541 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 9,575 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Emilia-Romagna
2000s 19,043 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 3,051 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 15,992 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Emilia-Romagna
2010s 35,297 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 3,036 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 32,261 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Emilia-Romagna
2020s 42,633 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 4,396 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 38,237 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Emilia-Romagna

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Emilia-Romagna or Iceland?
Emilia-Romagna, at 43,922 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 4,226 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Iceland as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Emilia-Romagna and Iceland?
39,696 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Emilia-Romagna ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Emilia-Romagna and Iceland?
16 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
How do Emilia-Romagna and Iceland rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Emilia-Romagna ranks 45th and Iceland ranks 43rd of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Emilia-Romagna vs Iceland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/emilia-romagna/iceland/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/emilia-romagna/iceland/">Emilia-Romagna vs Iceland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed