Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Japan
927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank
4th
Japan rank
1st

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
  • Japan
500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M3.0M198020022024

How they compare

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) currently reports 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan, a difference of 1.86 million Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)'s figure about 3.0 times Japan's.

Across all 33 years both countries report, Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) has been ahead every year.

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th and Japan ranks 1st of 412 regions.

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 1.24 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 919,428 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 320,934 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2000s 1.59 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 881,261 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 710,527 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2010s 2.08 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 879,806 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.20 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
2020s 2.58 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 930,279 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.65 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) or Japan?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), at 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan?
1.86 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan?
33 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) and Japan rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th and Japan ranks 1st of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed