Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) vs South Korea: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2.81 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
South Korea
610,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank
3rd
South Korea rank
4th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
  • South Korea
01.0M2.0M3.0M199020072024

How they compare

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) currently reports 2.81 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 610,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in South Korea, a difference of 2.20 million Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)'s figure about 4.6 times South Korea's.

Across all 29 years both countries report, Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) has been ahead every year.

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 3rd and South Korea ranks 4th of 412 regions.

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) South Korea Difference Ahead
1990s 1.33 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 138,210 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.19 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2000s 1.61 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 218,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.39 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2010s 2.11 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 431,239 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.67 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2020s 2.61 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 583,888 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.02 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) or South Korea?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), at 2.81 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 610,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in South Korea as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and South Korea?
2.20 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and South Korea?
29 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2023.
How do Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and South Korea rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 3rd and South Korea ranks 4th of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) vs South Korea: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/korea-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed