Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Netherlands
198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Netherlands rank
13th
Spain rank
10th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Netherlands
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Netherlands, a difference of 97,125 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Spain's figure about 1.5 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 44 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 13th and Spain ranks 10th of 48 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 60,732 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 44,397 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 16,335 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Netherlands
1990s 79,151 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 82,528 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 3,377 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2000s 92,814 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 169,536 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 76,722 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 136,348 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 212,906 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 76,558 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 182,966 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 264,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 81,505 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Netherlands or Spain?
Spain, at 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Netherlands as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Netherlands and Spain?
97,125 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Spain?
44 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
How do Netherlands and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Netherlands ranks 13th and Spain ranks 10th of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/netherlands-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed