Nordrhein-Westfalen vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Nordrhein-Westfalen
124,101 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Spain
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Nordrhein-Westfalen rank
8th
Spain rank
12th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Nordrhein-Westfalen
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 124,101 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Nordrhein-Westfalen, a difference of 171,189 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Spain's figure about 2.4 times Nordrhein-Westfalen's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 1987 it was Nordrhein-Westfalen ahead.

Nordrhein-Westfalen ranks 8th and Spain ranks 12th of 412 regions.

Across the 5 decades both report, Nordrhein-Westfalen averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Nordrhein-Westfalen Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 86,674 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 55,820 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 30,853 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Nordrhein-Westfalen
1990s 79,062 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 85,445 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 6,384 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2000s 78,679 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 187,036 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 108,357 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 100,460 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 213,281 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 112,821 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 119,240 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 265,944 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 146,704 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Nordrhein-Westfalen or Spain?
Spain, at 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 124,101 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Nordrhein-Westfalen as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Nordrhein-Westfalen and Spain?
171,189 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Nordrhein-Westfalen and Spain?
17 years are reported by both, from 1987 to 2023.
How do Nordrhein-Westfalen and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Nordrhein-Westfalen ranks 8th and Spain ranks 12th of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Nordrhein-Westfalen vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/nordrhein-westfalen/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
462 places, 8,927 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed