Italy vs United Kingdom: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex

Italy
351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
United Kingdom
486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2019
Italy rank
10th
United Kingdom rank
8th

R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex over time

  • Italy
  • United Kingdom
100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k198120022024

How they compare

United Kingdom currently reports 486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Italy, a difference of 134,655 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes United Kingdom's figure about 1.4 times Italy's.

Across all 36 years both countries report, United Kingdom has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 10th and United Kingdom ranks 8th of 50 countries.

United Kingdom has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy United Kingdom Difference Ahead
1980s 119,885 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 295,333 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 175,448 Full-time equivalent (FTE) United Kingdom
1990s 143,170 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 271,337 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 128,168 Full-time equivalent (FTE) United Kingdom
2000s 189,606 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 325,850 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 136,245 Full-time equivalent (FTE) United Kingdom
2010s 275,845 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 406,154 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 130,309 Full-time equivalent (FTE) United Kingdom

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex, Italy or United Kingdom?
United Kingdom, at 486,088 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Italy as of 2019.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex between Italy and United Kingdom?
134,655 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with United Kingdom ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and United Kingdom?
36 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2019.
How do Italy and United Kingdom rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex?
Italy ranks 10th and United Kingdom ranks 8th of 50 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Italy vs United Kingdom: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-professional-position-and-sex/italy/united-kingdom-2/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-professional-position-and-sex/italy/united-kingdom-2/">Italy vs United Kingdom: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 1,706 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed