Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex

Netherlands
198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Netherlands rank
15th
Spain rank
12th

R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex over time

  • Netherlands
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Netherlands, a difference of 97,125 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Spain's figure about 1.5 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 44 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 15th and Spain ranks 12th of 50 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 60,732 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 44,397 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 16,335 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Netherlands
1990s 79,151 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 82,528 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 3,377 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2000s 92,814 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 169,536 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 76,722 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 136,348 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 212,906 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 76,558 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 182,966 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 264,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 81,505 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex, Netherlands or Spain?
Spain, at 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Netherlands as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex between Netherlands and Spain?
97,125 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Spain?
44 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
How do Netherlands and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex?
Netherlands ranks 15th and Spain ranks 12th of 50 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-professional-position-and-sex/netherlands/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-professional-position-and-sex/netherlands/spain/">Netherlands vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 1,706 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed