Africa Eastern and Southern vs Poland: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Africa Eastern and Southern
- Poland
How they compare
Poland currently reports 1.6% against 0.6% in Africa Eastern and Southern, a difference of 1.0%.
That makes Poland's figure about 2.7 times Africa Eastern and Southern's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Africa Eastern and Southern ahead.
Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 28th and Poland ranks 26th of 31 groups.
Across the 2 decades both report, Africa Eastern and Southern averaged higher in 1 and Poland in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Africa Eastern and Southern | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.1% | Africa Eastern and Southern |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.1% | Poland |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Africa Eastern and Southern or Poland?
- Poland, at 1.6% against 0.6% in Africa Eastern and Southern as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Africa Eastern and Southern and Poland?
- 1.0%, with Poland ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Africa Eastern and Southern and Poland?
- 5 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2010.
- How do Africa Eastern and Southern and Poland rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 28th and Poland ranks 26th of 31 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.