Bolivia, Plurinational State of vs Tajikistan: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Tajikistan
How they compare
Tajikistan currently reports 0.1% against 0.1% in Bolivia, Plurinational State of, a difference of 0.0%.
That makes Tajikistan's figure about 1.4 times Bolivia, Plurinational State of's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Bolivia, Plurinational State of ahead.
Bolivia, Plurinational State of ranks 108th and Tajikistan ranks 105th of 116 countries.
Across the 2 decades both report, Bolivia, Plurinational State of averaged higher in 1 and Tajikistan in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | Tajikistan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | Bolivia, Plurinational State of |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | Tajikistan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Bolivia, Plurinational State of or Tajikistan?
- Tajikistan, at 0.1% against 0.1% in Bolivia, Plurinational State of as of 2020.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Bolivia, Plurinational State of and Tajikistan?
- 0.0%, with Tajikistan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bolivia, Plurinational State of and Tajikistan?
- 5 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2019.
- How do Bolivia, Plurinational State of and Tajikistan rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of ranks 108th and Tajikistan ranks 105th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.