Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Republic of Moldova: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Republic of Moldova
How they compare
Republic of Moldova currently reports 0.2% against 0.2% in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of 0.0%.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 20 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Republic of Moldova ahead.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 88th and Republic of Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.
Republic of Moldova has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Republic of Moldova | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% | Republic of Moldova |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.1% | Republic of Moldova |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | Republic of Moldova |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Republic of Moldova?
- Republic of Moldova, at 0.2% against 0.2% in Bosnia and Herzegovina as of 2024.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republic of Moldova?
- 0.0%, with Republic of Moldova ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republic of Moldova?
- 20 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2024.
- How do Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republic of Moldova rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 88th and Republic of Moldova ranks 87th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.