Egypt vs Luxembourg: Research and development expenditure

Egypt
1.0%
in 2024
Luxembourg
1.1%
in 2023
Egypt rank
40th
Luxembourg rank
37th

Research and development expenditure over time

  • Egypt
  • Luxembourg
00.511.5199620102024

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 1.1% against 1.0% in Egypt, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 1.1 times Egypt's.

Across all 21 years both countries report, Luxembourg has been ahead every year.

Egypt ranks 40th and Luxembourg ranks 37th of 116 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Egypt Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 0.3% 1.6% 1.3% Luxembourg
2010s 0.6% 1.3% 0.6% Luxembourg
2020s 1.0% 1.1% 0.1% Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Egypt or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 1.1% against 1.0% in Egypt as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Egypt and Luxembourg?
0.1%, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Egypt and Luxembourg?
21 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Egypt and Luxembourg rank globally for research and development expenditure?
Egypt ranks 40th and Luxembourg ranks 37th of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Egypt vs Luxembourg: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/egypt-arab-rep/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.