South Korea vs OECD members: Research and development expenditure

South Korea
4.9%
in 2023
OECD members
2.9%
in 2023
South Korea rank
2nd
OECD members rank
3rd

Research and development expenditure over time

  • South Korea
  • OECD members
012345199620092023

How they compare

South Korea currently reports 4.9% against 2.9% in OECD members, a difference of 2.0%.

That makes South Korea's figure about 1.7 times OECD members's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was South Korea ahead.

South Korea ranks 2nd and OECD members ranks 3rd of 116 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, South Korea averaged higher in 3 and OECD members in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade South Korea OECD members Difference Ahead
1990s 2.1% 2.1% 0.1% OECD members
2000s 2.5% 2.2% 0.2% South Korea
2010s 3.8% 2.5% 1.4% South Korea
2020s 4.7% 2.9% 1.8% South Korea

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, South Korea or OECD members?
South Korea, at 4.9% against 2.9% in OECD members as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between South Korea and OECD members?
2.0%, with South Korea ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for South Korea and OECD members?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do South Korea and OECD members rank globally for research and development expenditure?
South Korea ranks 2nd and OECD members ranks 3rd of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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South Korea vs OECD members: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/korea-rep/oecd-members/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.