Luxembourg vs Slovakia: Research and development expenditure
Luxembourg
1.1%
in 2023
Slovakia
1.0%
in 2023
Luxembourg rank
37th
Slovakia rank
39th
Research and development expenditure over time
- Luxembourg
- Slovakia
How they compare
Luxembourg currently reports 1.1% against 1.0% in Slovakia, a difference of 0.1%.
Across all 22 years both countries report, Luxembourg has been ahead every year.
Luxembourg ranks 37th and Slovakia ranks 39th of 116 countries.
Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Luxembourg | Slovakia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.6% | 0.5% | 1.1% | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.4% | Luxembourg |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 0.1% | Luxembourg |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Luxembourg or Slovakia?
- Luxembourg, at 1.1% against 1.0% in Slovakia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Luxembourg and Slovakia?
- 0.1%, with Luxembourg ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Slovakia?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Luxembourg and Slovakia rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Luxembourg ranks 37th and Slovakia ranks 39th of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.