Macau, China vs Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure over time
- Macau, China
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
How they compare
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of currently reports 0.3% against 0.3% in Macau, China, a difference of 0.0%.
That makes Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of's figure about 1.1 times Macau, China's.
Across all 10 years both countries report, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of has been ahead every year.
Macau, China ranks 74th and Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of ranks 73rd of 116 countries.
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Macau, China | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure, Macau, China or Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of?
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, at 0.3% against 0.3% in Macau, China as of 2014.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Macau, China and Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of?
- 0.0%, with Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Macau, China and Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of?
- 10 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2014.
- How do Macau, China and Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of rank globally for research and development expenditure?
- Macau, China ranks 74th and Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of ranks 73rd of 116 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.