Malaysia vs Thailand: Research and development expenditure

Malaysia
1.0%
in 2022
Thailand
0.9%
in 2023
Malaysia rank
41st
Thailand rank
44th

Research and development expenditure over time

  • Malaysia
  • Thailand
00.511.5199620092023

How they compare

Malaysia currently reports 1.0% against 0.9% in Thailand, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Malaysia's figure about 1.1 times Thailand's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 14 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Malaysia ahead.

Malaysia ranks 41st and Thailand ranks 44th of 116 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Malaysia averaged higher in 3 and Thailand in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malaysia Thailand Difference Ahead
1990s 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% Malaysia
2000s 0.7% 0.2% 0.5% Malaysia
2010s 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% Malaysia
2020s 1.0% 1.2% 0.3% Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Malaysia or Thailand?
Malaysia, at 1.0% against 0.9% in Thailand as of 2022.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Malaysia and Thailand?
0.1%, with Malaysia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malaysia and Thailand?
14 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2022.
How do Malaysia and Thailand rank globally for research and development expenditure?
Malaysia ranks 41st and Thailand ranks 44th of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malaysia vs Thailand: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/malaysia/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.