Which has higher research and development expenditure, Poland or United Arab Emirates?

Poland, at 1.6% against 1.5% in United Arab Emirates as of 2023.

How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and United Arab Emirates?

8 years are reported by both, from 2011 to 2021.

Where does this data come from?

Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Poland vs United Arab Emirates: Research and development expenditure

Poland

1.6%

in 2023

United Arab Emirates

1.5%

in 2021

Poland rank

26th

United Arab Emirates rank

28th

Research and development expenditure over time

Poland
United Arab Emirates

How they compare

Poland currently reports 1.6% against 1.5% in United Arab Emirates, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 8 shared years of data; in 2011 it was Poland ahead.

Poland ranks 26th and United Arab Emirates ranks 28th of 116 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 1 and United Arab Emirates in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Poland	United Arab Emirates	Difference	Ahead
2010s	1.0%	0.9%	0.1%	Poland
2020s	1.4%	1.5%	0.1%	United Arab Emirates

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Poland or United Arab Emirates?: Poland, at 1.6% against 1.5% in United Arab Emirates as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Poland and United Arab Emirates?: 0.1%, with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and United Arab Emirates?: 8 years are reported by both, from 2011 to 2021.
How do Poland and United Arab Emirates rank globally for research and development expenditure?: Poland ranks 26th and United Arab Emirates ranks 28th of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs United Arab Emirates: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/poland/united-arab-emirates/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/poland/united-arab-emirates/">Poland vs United Arab Emirates: Research and development expenditure</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit: % of GDP
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed: 03 September 2026

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.