Post-demographic dividend vs United States: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Post-demographic dividend
3.0%
in 2023
United States
3.4%
in 2023
Post-demographic dividend rank
2nd
United States rank
4th

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) over time

  • Post-demographic dividend
  • United States
0123199620092023

How they compare

United States currently reports 3.4% against 3.0% in Post-demographic dividend, a difference of 0.4%.

That makes United States's figure about 1.1 times Post-demographic dividend's.

Across all 28 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

Post-demographic dividend ranks 2nd and United States ranks 4th of 31 groups.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Post-demographic dividend United States Difference Ahead
1990s 2.2% 2.5% 0.3% United States
2000s 2.3% 2.6% 0.3% United States
2010s 2.6% 2.8% 0.3% United States
2020s 3.0% 3.5% 0.4% United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure, Post-demographic dividend or United States?
United States, at 3.4% against 3.0% in Post-demographic dividend as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure between Post-demographic dividend and United States?
0.4%, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Post-demographic dividend and United States?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Post-demographic dividend and United States rank globally for research and development expenditure?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 2nd and United States ranks 4th of 31 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Post-demographic dividend vs United States: Research and development expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/post-demographic-dividend/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
147 places, 3,092 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.