Belgium vs Iceland: Researchers in R&D

Belgium
5,990 per million people
in 2023
Iceland
5,953 per million people
in 2023
Belgium rank
10th
Iceland rank
12th

Researchers in R&D over time

  • Belgium
  • Iceland
2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k199620092023

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 5,990 per million people against 5,953 per million people in Iceland, a difference of 37 per million people.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 18 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Iceland ahead.

Belgium ranks 10th and Iceland ranks 12th of 103 countries.

Iceland has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Iceland Difference Ahead
1990s 2,669 per million people 4,800 per million people 2,131 per million people Iceland
2000s 3,293 per million people 7,267 per million people 3,974 per million people Iceland
2010s 4,460 per million people 6,113 per million people 1,654 per million people Iceland
2020s 5,860 per million people 6,586 per million people 725.88 per million people Iceland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher researchers in r&d, Belgium or Iceland?
Belgium, at 5,990 per million people against 5,953 per million people in Iceland as of 2023.
What is the difference in researchers in r&d between Belgium and Iceland?
37 per million people, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Iceland?
18 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Belgium and Iceland rank globally for researchers in r&d?
Belgium ranks 10th and Iceland ranks 12th of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Researchers in R&D (per million people). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Iceland: Researchers in R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-r-and-d-per-million-people/belgium/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Unit
per million people
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,361 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.