Italy vs Russia: Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Italy
2,855 per million people
in 2023
Russia
2,639 per million people
in 2024
Italy rank
34th
Russia rank
37th

Researchers in R&D (per million people) over time

  • Italy
  • Russia
1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k199620102024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 2,855 per million people against 2,639 per million people in Russia, a difference of 216 per million people.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Russia ahead.

Italy ranks 34th and Russia ranks 37th of 103 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 1 and Russia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Russia Difference Ahead
1990s 1,192 per million people 3,523 per million people 2,332 per million people Russia
2000s 1,384 per million people 3,279 per million people 1,895 per million people Russia
2010s 2,098 per million people 2,974 per million people 876.06 per million people Russia
2020s 2,731 per million people 2,667 per million people 63.84 per million people Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher researchers in r&d, Italy or Russia?
Italy, at 2,855 per million people against 2,639 per million people in Russia as of 2023.
What is the difference in researchers in r&d between Italy and Russia?
216 per million people, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Russia?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Italy and Russia rank globally for researchers in r&d?
Italy ranks 34th and Russia ranks 37th of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Researchers in R&D (per million people). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Russia: Researchers in R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-r-and-d-per-million-people/italy/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Unit
per million people
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,361 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.