Luxembourg vs Middle income: Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Luxembourg
5,359 per million people
in 2023
Middle income
857.13 per million people
in 2020
Luxembourg rank
21st
Middle income rank
18th

Researchers in R&D (per million people) over time

  • Luxembourg
  • Middle income
02.0k4.0k6.0k200020112023

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 5,359 per million people against 857.13 per million people in Middle income, a difference of 4,502 per million people.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 6.3 times Middle income's.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Luxembourg has been ahead every year.

Luxembourg ranks 21st and Middle income ranks 18th of 103 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Luxembourg Middle income Difference Ahead
2000s 4,313 per million people 400.26 per million people 3,913 per million people Luxembourg
2010s 4,864 per million people 645.28 per million people 4,219 per million people Luxembourg
2020s 4,921 per million people 857.13 per million people 4,064 per million people Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher researchers in r&d, Luxembourg or Middle income?
Luxembourg, at 5,359 per million people against 857.13 per million people in Middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in researchers in r&d between Luxembourg and Middle income?
4,502 per million people, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Middle income?
6 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2020.
How do Luxembourg and Middle income rank globally for researchers in r&d?
Luxembourg ranks 21st and Middle income ranks 18th of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Researchers in R&D (per million people). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Luxembourg vs Middle income: Researchers in R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-r-and-d-per-million-people/luxembourg/middle-income/

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<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-r-and-d-per-million-people/luxembourg/middle-income/">Luxembourg vs Middle income: Researchers in R&D</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Unit
per million people
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,361 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.