Russia vs Turkey: Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Russia
2,639 per million people
in 2024
Turkey
2,645 per million people
in 2023
Russia rank
37th
Turkey rank
36th

Researchers in R&D (per million people) over time

  • Russia
  • Turkey
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k199620102024

How they compare

Turkey currently reports 2,645 per million people against 2,639 per million people in Russia, a difference of 6 per million people.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.

Russia ranks 37th and Turkey ranks 36th of 103 countries.

Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russia Turkey Difference Ahead
1990s 3,523 per million people 302.18 per million people 3,221 per million people Russia
2000s 3,279 per million people 547.06 per million people 2,732 per million people Russia
2010s 2,974 per million people 1,244 per million people 1,730 per million people Russia
2020s 2,667 per million people 2,324 per million people 342.8 per million people Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher researchers in r&d, Russia or Turkey?
Turkey, at 2,645 per million people against 2,639 per million people in Russia as of 2023.
What is the difference in researchers in r&d between Russia and Turkey?
6 per million people, with Turkey ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russia and Turkey?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Russia and Turkey rank globally for researchers in r&d?
Russia ranks 37th and Turkey ranks 36th of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Researchers in R&D (per million people). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russia vs Turkey: Researchers in R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-r-and-d-per-million-people/russian-federation/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Unit
per million people
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,361 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.