Italy vs Spain: R&D researchers per million people vs. GDP per capita
Italy
2,855 per million people
in 2023
Spain
3,654 per million people
in 2023
Italy rank
34th
Spain rank
32nd
R&D researchers per million people vs. GDP per capita over time
- Italy
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports 3,654 per million people against 2,855 per million people in Italy, a difference of 799 per million people.
That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Italy ahead.
Italy ranks 34th and Spain ranks 32nd of 103 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,192 per million people | 1,405 per million people | 213.8 per million people | Spain |
| 2000s | 1,384 per million people | 2,396 per million people | 1,012 per million people | Spain |
| 2010s | 2,098 per million people | 2,780 per million people | 682.08 per million people | Spain |
| 2020s | 2,731 per million people | 3,331 per million people | 599.59 per million people | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d researchers per million people vs. gdp per capita, Italy or Spain?
- Spain, at 3,654 per million people against 2,855 per million people in Italy as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d researchers per million people vs. gdp per capita between Italy and Spain?
- 799 per million people, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Spain rank globally for r&d researchers per million people vs. gdp per capita?
- Italy ranks 34th and Spain ranks 32nd of 103 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) β processed by Our World in Data, published as R&D researchers per million people vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Professionals conceiving or creating new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.