Finland vs Sweden: Number of R&D researchers per million people

Finland
8,315 per million people
in 2023
Sweden
8,911 per million people
in 2023
Finland rank
5th
Sweden rank
2nd

Number of R&D researchers per million people over time

  • Finland
  • Sweden
02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k199720102023

How they compare

Sweden currently reports 8,911 per million people against 8,315 per million people in Finland, a difference of 596 per million people.

That makes Sweden's figure about 1.1 times Finland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 20 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Finland ahead.

Finland ranks 5th and Sweden ranks 2nd of 103 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Finland averaged higher in 2 and Sweden in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Finland Sweden Difference Ahead
2000s 7,646 per million people 5,551 per million people 2,095 per million people Finland
2010s 7,117 per million people 6,569 per million people 547.69 per million people Finland
2020s 7,952 per million people 8,366 per million people 414.36 per million people Sweden

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of r&d researchers per million people, Finland or Sweden?
Sweden, at 8,911 per million people against 8,315 per million people in Finland as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of r&d researchers per million people between Finland and Sweden?
596 per million people, with Sweden ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Finland and Sweden?
20 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2023.
How do Finland and Sweden rank globally for number of r&d researchers per million people?
Finland ranks 5th and Sweden ranks 2nd of 103 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of R&D researchers per million people. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Finland vs Sweden: Number of R&D researchers per million people. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people/finland/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of R&D researchers per million people
Unit
per million people
Source
UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
103 places, 1,875 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

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