Liechtenstein vs Upper middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre

Liechtenstein
0.3201 units per square kilometre
in 2023
Upper middle income
0.0297 units per square kilometre
in 2023
Liechtenstein rank
14th
Upper middle income rank
11th

Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre over time

  • Liechtenstein
  • Upper middle income
00.10.20.3199620092023

How they compare

Liechtenstein currently reports 0.3201 units per square kilometre against 0.0297 units per square kilometre in Upper middle income, a difference of 0.2904 units per square kilometre.

That makes Liechtenstein's figure about 10.8 times Upper middle income's.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Liechtenstein has been ahead every year.

Liechtenstein ranks 14th and Upper middle income ranks 11th of 196 countries.

Liechtenstein has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Liechtenstein Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1990s 0.0816 units per square kilometre 0.0019 units per square kilometre 0.0797 units per square kilometre Liechtenstein
2000s 0.1396 units per square kilometre 0.0054 units per square kilometre 0.1342 units per square kilometre Liechtenstein
2010s 0.2198 units per square kilometre 0.0142 units per square kilometre 0.2056 units per square kilometre Liechtenstein
2020s 0.2752 units per square kilometre 0.0265 units per square kilometre 0.2487 units per square kilometre Liechtenstein

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre, Liechtenstein or Upper middle income?
Liechtenstein, at 0.3201 units per square kilometre against 0.0297 units per square kilometre in Upper middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre between Liechtenstein and Upper middle income?
0.2904 units per square kilometre, with Liechtenstein ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Liechtenstein and Upper middle income?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Liechtenstein and Upper middle income rank globally for scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre?
Liechtenstein ranks 14th and Upper middle income ranks 11th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Liechtenstein vs Upper middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-square-kilometre/liechtenstein/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
243 places, 6,744 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.