Bulgaria vs Russian Federation: Technicians in R&D
Technicians in R&D over time
- Bulgaria
- Russian Federation
How they compare
Bulgaria currently reports 442.22 per million people against 437.84 per million people in Russian Federation, a difference of 4.38 per million people.
The two have swapped places 5 times across 16 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Bulgaria ahead.
Bulgaria ranks 29th and Russian Federation ranks 30th of 75 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 1 and Russian Federation in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bulgaria | Russian Federation | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 652.84 per million people | 592.95 per million people | 59.89 per million people | Bulgaria |
| 2000s | 489.8 per million people | 533.61 per million people | 43.81 per million people | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 470.54 per million people | 482.38 per million people | 11.84 per million people | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher technicians in r&d, Bulgaria or Russian Federation?
- Bulgaria, at 442.22 per million people against 437.84 per million people in Russian Federation as of 2011.
- What is the difference in technicians in r&d between Bulgaria and Russian Federation?
- 4.38 per million people, with Bulgaria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Russian Federation?
- 16 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2011.
- How do Bulgaria and Russian Federation rank globally for technicians in r&d?
- Bulgaria ranks 29th and Russian Federation ranks 30th of 75 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as Technicians in R&D (per million people). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.