Annual patent applications in China

China: Annual patent applications was 1.43 million in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1.43 million
Change on year
up 6.1%
World rank
1st
of 135 countries
All-time high
1.43 million
in 2021
All-time low
3,494
in 1986
Years of data
37
1985–2021

Annual patent applications in China, 1985–2021

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1985200320211985: 4.1k1986: 3.5k1987: 4.0k1988: 4.8k1989: 4.7k1990: 5.8k1991: 7.4k1992: 10.0k1993: 12.1k1994: 11.2k1995: 10.0k1996: 11.6k1997: 12.7k1998: 13.8k1999: 15.6k2000: 25.3k2001: 30.0k2002: 39.8k2003: 56.8k2004: 65.8k2005: 93.5k2006: 122.3k2007: 153.1k2008: 194.6k2009: 229.1k2010: 293.1k2011: 415.8k2012: 535.3k2013: 704.9k2014: 801.1k2015: 968.3k2016: 1.2M2017: 1.2M2018: 1.4M2019: 1.2M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.4M

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2021, annual patent applications in China stood at 1.43 million. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 243.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual patent applications in China peaked at 1.43 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3,494, in 1986.

That places China 1st out of 135 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4,213 3,494 4,780 5
1990s 11,019 5,832 15,626 10
2000s 101,028 25,346 229,096 10
2010s 880,661 293,066 1.39 million 10
2020s 1.39 million 1.34 million 1.43 million 2

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 United States 262,244 compare
  2. 3 Japan 222,452 compare
  3. 4 South Korea 186,245 compare

See the full ranking of 135 places →

More science & technology data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual patent applications in China?
Annual patent applications in China was 1.43 million in 2021, according to World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual patent applications recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 1.43 million in 2021.
What is the lowest annual patent applications recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 3,494 in 1986.
How does China rank for annual patent applications?
China ranks 1st out of 135 countries with data for 2021.
Is annual patent applications rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 243.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual patent applications
Source
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
135 places, 3,804 data points, 1980–2021
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