Annual patent applications in South Africa

South Africa: Annual patent applications was 1,804 in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1,804
Change on year
up 232.8%
World rank
21st
of 135 countries
All-time high
5,134
in 1989
All-time low
138
in 1999
Years of data
42
1980–2021

Annual patent applications in South Africa, 1980–2021

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k1980200020211980: 3.1k1981: 3.3k1982: 3.0k1983: 4.2k1984: 3.9k1985: 4.1k1986: 4.7k1987: 4.9k1988: 4.8k1989: 5.1k1990: 1.1k1991: 1.0k1992: 8881993: 9041994: 9351995: 8831996: 7571997: 3551998: 2001999: 1382000: 8952001: 9662002: 9832003: 9222004: 9562005: 1.0k2006: 8662007: 9152008: 8602009: 8222010: 8212011: 6562012: 6082013: 6382014: 8022015: 8892016: 7042017: 7282018: 6572019: 5672020: 5422021: 1.8k

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual patent applications in South Africa is 1,804, measured in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 232.8% on the previous year and up 175.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual patent applications in South Africa peaked at 5,134 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 138, in 1999.

That places South Africa 21st out of 135 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual patent applications in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Annual patent applications in South Africa, 1980 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1980 3,092 —
1981 3,340 +8.0%
1982 3,017 -9.7%
1983 4,240 +40.5%
1984 3,874 -8.6%
1985 4,051 +4.6%
1986 4,730 +16.8%
1987 4,922 +4.1%
1988 4,829 -1.9%
1989 5,134 +6.3%
1990 1,093 -78.7%
1991 1,023 -6.4%
1992 888 -13.2%
1993 904 +1.8%
1994 935 +3.4%
1995 883 -5.6%
1996 757 -14.3%
1997 355 -53.1%
1998 200 -43.7%
1999 138 -31.0%
2000 895 +548.6%
2001 966 +7.9%
2002 983 +1.8%
2003 922 -6.2%
2004 956 +3.7%
2005 1,003 +4.9%
2006 866 -13.7%
2007 915 +5.7%
2008 860 -6.0%
2009 822 -4.4%
2010 821 -0.1%
2011 656 -20.1%
2012 608 -7.3%
2013 638 +4.9%
2014 802 +25.7%
2015 889 +10.8%
2016 704 -20.8%
2017 728 +3.4%
2018 657 -9.8%
2019 567 -13.7%
2020 542 -4.4%
2021 1,804 +232.8%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 1,804 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 109, 16.6× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 1,804 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 8, 225.5× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual patent applications in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 +548.6% 138 895
2021 +232.8% 542 1,804
1990 -78.7% 5,134 1,093

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4,123 3,017 5,134 10
1990s 717.6 138 1,093 10
2000s 918.8 822 1,003 10
2010s 707 567 889 10
2020s 1,173 542 1,804 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 18 Netherlands 2,080 compare
  2. 19 Singapore 2,024 compare
  3. 20 Austria 1,872 compare
  4. 22 Sweden 1,771 compare
  5. 23 Israel 1,592 compare
  6. 24 Finland 1,557 compare

See the full ranking of 135 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual patent applications in South Africa?
Annual patent applications in South Africa was 1,804 in 2021, according to World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual patent applications recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 5,134 in 1989.
What is the lowest annual patent applications recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 138 in 1999.
How does South Africa rank for annual patent applications?
South Africa ranks 21st out of 135 countries with data for 2021.
Is annual patent applications rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 175.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual patent applications in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/annual-patent-applications/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual patent applications
Source
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
135 places, 3,804 data points, 1980–2021
Last refreshed