Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications by country

Cross-border ownership of patents reflects international flows of knowledge from the inventor country to the applicant countries and international flows of funds for research (multinational companies).

Countries reporting
19
Highest
2 Patents
Spain
Lowest
0 Patents
Brazil
Median
0 Patents
Years covered
46
1978–2023
Data points
4,738

What the numbers show

Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications is currently reported for 19 countries. The highest value is 2 Patents in Spain; the lowest is 0 Patents in Brazil.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 Patents, and the mean is 0.2105 Patents.

Over the past decade 1 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Spain (up 100.0%), and the largest decrease in Luxembourg (down 100.0%).

Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Spain 2 Patents 2023 up 100.0% volatile
1 OECD 2 Patents 2023 down 33.3% volatile
1 United States 0 Patents 2023 volatile
1 United Kingdom 0 Patents 2023 volatile
1 Netherlands 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Italy 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Sweden 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Malta 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Luxembourg 0 Patents 2023 down 100.0% volatile
3 Liechtenstein 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Australia 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Israel 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Hong Kong 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 France 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Finland 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Germany 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Switzerland 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Canada 0 Patents 2023 volatile
3 Brazil 0 Patents 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-ownership-of-inventions-made-abroad-patent-applications/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications
Unit
Patents
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
103 places, 4,738 data points, 1978–2023
Last refreshed

Cross-border ownership of patents reflects international flows of knowledge from the inventor country to the applicant countries and international flows of funds for research (multinational companies).