Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa

South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 41.4% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
41.4%
Change on year
up 7.1%
World rank
8th
of 59 countries
All-time high
43.2%
in 2018
All-time low
19.4%
in 2001
Years of data
21
2001–2022

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa, 2001–2022

0102030402001201120222001: 19.42003: 25.72004: 272005: 29.22006: 27.62007: 27.62008: 28.52009: 29.32010: 32.42011: 31.92012: 37.62013: 39.32014: 39.62015: 38.72016: 41.22017: 40.52018: 43.22019: 38.92020: 41.12021: 38.72022: 41.4

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 41.4% for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in 2022.

The figure is up 7.1% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa peaked at 43.2% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 19.4%, in 2001.

That places South Africa 8th out of 59 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise in South Africa, 2001 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2001 19.4%
2003 25.7% +32.5%
2004 27.0% +5.0%
2005 29.2% +8.1%
2006 27.6% -5.3%
2007 27.6% +0.1%
2008 28.5% +3.2%
2009 29.3% +2.6%
2010 32.4% +10.6%
2011 31.9% -1.4%
2012 37.6% +17.8%
2013 39.3% +4.6%
2014 39.6% +0.8%
2015 38.7% -2.3%
2016 41.2% +6.5%
2017 40.5% -1.9%
2018 43.2% +6.7%
2019 38.9% -10.0%
2020 41.1% +5.8%
2021 38.7% -5.9%
2022 41.4% +7.1%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 41.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 34.4%, 1.2× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.8% 19.4% 29.3% 8
2010s 38.3% 31.9% 43.2% 10
2020s 40.4% 38.7% 41.4% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 5 Thailand 47.8% compare
  2. 6 Iceland 46.1% compare
  3. 7 Panama 44.9% compare
  4. 9 Iraq 39.8% compare
  5. 10 Oman 39.7% compare
  6. 11 Venezuela 39.2%

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa was 41.4% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 43.2% in 2018.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 19.4% in 2001.
How does South Africa rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
South Africa ranks 8th out of 59 countries with data for 2022.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-business-enterprise/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Business enterprise
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
59 places, 881 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release