Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland

Iceland: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 4.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.9%
Change on year
down 90.2%
World rank
71st
of 71 countries
All-time high
50.0%
in 2021
All-time low
4.9%
in 2023
Years of data
13
1997–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland, 1997–2023

010203040501997201020231997: 27.91999: 322001: 292003: 33.32005: 37.42006: 38.32007: 39.32008: 39.32009: 40.42011: 40.92021: 502022: 502023: 4.9

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland stood at 4.9%. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is down 90.2% on the previous year and down 88.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland peaked at 50.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 4.9%, in 2023.

Iceland ranks 71st of 71 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government in Iceland, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 27.9%
1999 32.0% +14.5%
2001 29.0% -9.5%
2003 33.3% +14.9%
2005 37.4% +12.4%
2006 38.3% +2.4%
2007 39.3% +2.5%
2008 39.3% +0.0%
2009 40.4% +2.9%
2011 40.9% +1.1%
2021 50.0% +22.3%
2022 50.0% +0.0%
2023 4.9% -90.2%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 4.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 48.0%, 10% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 4.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50.4%, 10% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 -90.2% 50.0% 4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 30.0% 27.9% 32.0% 2
2000s 36.7% 29.0% 40.4% 7
2010s 40.9% 40.9% 40.9% 1
2020s 35.0% 4.9% 50.0% 3

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 68 Iran, Islamic Republic of 11.3% compare
  2. 69 Japan 10.0%
  3. 70 Togo 9.1% compare

See the full ranking of 71 places →

More science & technology data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland was 4.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 50.0% in 2021.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 4.9% in 2023.
How does Iceland rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
Iceland ranks 71st out of 71 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is down 88.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-government/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
71 places, 1,072 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release