Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Romania

Romania: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 49.1% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
49.1%
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
34th
of 71 countries
All-time high
56.5%
in 2005
All-time low
46.5%
in 2011
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Romania, 1997–2023

02040601997201020231997: 48.61998: 511999: 50.92000: 49.12001: 492002: 49.62003: 49.42004: 49.52005: 56.52006: 50.32007: 50.12008: 51.12009: 49.92010: 502011: 46.52012: 47.22013: 492014: 49.32015: 49.72016: 49.42017: 49.12018: 48.12019: 48.82020: 49.82021: 49.92022: 49.42023: 49.1

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Romania stood at 49.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Romania peaked at 56.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 46.5%, in 2011.

Romania ranks 34th of 71 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government in Romania, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 48.6%
1998 51.0% +5.1%
1999 50.9% -0.3%
2000 49.1% -3.4%
2001 49.0% -0.3%
2002 49.6% +1.2%
2003 49.4% -0.5%
2004 49.5% +0.4%
2005 56.5% +14.0%
2006 50.3% -10.9%
2007 50.1% -0.3%
2008 51.1% +1.8%
2009 49.9% -2.3%
2010 50.0% +0.1%
2011 46.5% -6.9%
2012 47.2% +1.5%
2013 49.0% +3.8%
2014 49.3% +0.7%
2015 49.7% +0.7%
2016 49.4% -0.5%
2017 49.1% -0.6%
2018 48.1% -2.2%
2019 48.8% +1.5%
2020 49.8% +2.0%
2021 49.9% +0.4%
2022 49.4% -1.0%
2023 49.1% -0.7%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 49.1% is above the median for high income countries, which is 48.0%, 1.0× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 49.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50.4%, 97% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 50.2% 48.6% 51.0% 3
2000s 50.5% 49.0% 56.5% 10
2010s 48.7% 46.5% 50.0% 10
2020s 49.6% 49.1% 49.9% 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 31 Mauritius 50.2% compare
  2. 32 Malaysia 50.0% compare
  3. 33 Italy 49.5% compare
  4. 35 Colombia 48.8% compare
  5. 36 Oman 48.3% compare
  6. 37 Sweden 48.0% compare

See the full ranking of 71 places →

More science & technology data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Romania?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Romania was 49.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 56.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 46.5% in 2011.
How does Romania rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
Romania ranks 34th out of 71 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-government/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Government
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
71 places, 1,072 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release