Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland

Iceland: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 5.7% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5.7%
Change on year
down 89.1%
World rank
74th
of 74 countries
All-time high
52.3%
in 2022
All-time low
5.7%
in 2023
Years of data
13
1997–2023

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland, 1997–2023

10203040501997201020231997: 17.21999: 36.52001: 36.62003: 41.62005: 41.52006: 432007: 44.42008: 44.42009: 46.42011: 46.62021: 49.82022: 52.32023: 5.7

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Iceland recorded 5.7% for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is down 89.1% on the previous year and down 87.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland peaked at 52.3% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5.7%, in 2023.

That places Iceland 74th out of 74 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education in Iceland, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 17.2%
1999 36.5% +112.1%
2001 36.6% +0.3%
2003 41.6% +13.6%
2005 41.5% -0.4%
2006 43.0% +3.7%
2007 44.4% +3.4%
2008 44.4% +0.0%
2009 46.4% +4.3%
2011 46.6% +0.6%
2021 49.8% +6.8%
2022 52.3% +5.1%
2023 5.7% -89.1%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 5.7% is below the median for high income countries, which is 44.3%, 13% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 5.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 46.5%, 12% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +112.1% 17.2% 36.5%
2023 -89.1% 52.3% 5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.9% 17.2% 36.5% 2
2000s 42.6% 36.6% 46.4% 7
2010s 46.6% 46.6% 46.6% 1
2020s 36.0% 5.7% 52.3% 3

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 71 Israel 26.0% compare
  2. 72 Rwanda 22.8% compare
  3. 73 Togo 11.7% compare

See the full ranking of 74 places →

More science & technology data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in Iceland was 5.7% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 52.3% in 2022.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 5.7% in 2023.
How does Iceland rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
Iceland ranks 74th out of 74 countries with data for 2023.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is down 87.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-higher-education/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
74 places, 1,075 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release