Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa

South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) was 47.8% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
47.8%
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
33rd
of 74 countries
All-time high
47.8%
in 2022
All-time low
38.7%
in 2001
Years of data
21
2001–2022

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa, 2001–2022

010203040502001201120222001: 38.72003: 40.52004: 41.22005: 39.72006: 44.52007: 43.52008: 43.72009: 442010: 43.22011: 43.92012: 44.62013: 442014: 44.82015: 44.82016: 44.92017: 44.32018: 44.72019: 45.82020: 46.82021: 47.12022: 47.8

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 47.8% for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in 2022. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa peaked at 47.8% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 38.7%, in 2001.

That places South Africa 33rd out of 74 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education in South Africa, 2001 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2001 38.7%
2003 40.5% +4.6%
2004 41.2% +1.8%
2005 39.7% -3.8%
2006 44.5% +12.1%
2007 43.5% -2.1%
2008 43.7% +0.5%
2009 44.0% +0.6%
2010 43.2% -1.8%
2011 43.9% +1.7%
2012 44.6% +1.5%
2013 44.0% -1.3%
2014 44.8% +1.6%
2015 44.8% +0.2%
2016 44.9% +0.2%
2017 44.3% -1.3%
2018 44.7% +0.8%
2019 45.8% +2.4%
2020 46.8% +2.1%
2021 47.1% +0.7%
2022 47.8% +1.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 47.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 51.4%, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 47.8% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 29.7%, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.0% 38.7% 44.5% 8
2010s 44.5% 43.2% 45.8% 10
2020s 47.2% 46.8% 47.8% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 30 Ireland 48.4% compare
  2. 31 Pakistan 48.4% compare
  3. 32 Panama 47.9% compare
  4. 34 Denmark 47.6% compare
  5. 35 Slovakia 47.0% compare
  6. 36 Poland 46.9% compare

See the full ranking of 74 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) in South Africa was 47.8% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 47.8% in 2022.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 38.7% in 2001.
How does South Africa rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
South Africa ranks 33rd out of 74 countries with data for 2022.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-fte-higher-education/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
74 places, 1,075 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release