Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa

South Africa: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) was 51.3% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
51.3%
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
33rd
of 92 countries
All-time high
52.1%
in 2021
All-time low
36.9%
in 2001
Years of data
21
2001–2022

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa, 2001–2022

02040602001201120222001: 36.92003: 37.12004: 38.92005: 39.42006: 39.62007: 40.62008: 41.42009: 41.52010: 452011: 46.42012: 47.92013: 472014: 46.92015: 47.82016: 482017: 51.92018: 49.72019: 49.22020: 50.32021: 52.12022: 51.3

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa is 51.3%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa peaked at 52.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 36.9%, in 2001.

South Africa ranks 33rd of 92 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Government in South Africa, 2001 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2001 36.9%
2003 37.1% +0.5%
2004 38.9% +5.0%
2005 39.4% +1.2%
2006 39.6% +0.5%
2007 40.6% +2.4%
2008 41.4% +2.0%
2009 41.5% +0.4%
2010 45.0% +8.3%
2011 46.4% +3.2%
2012 47.9% +3.2%
2013 47.0% -1.8%
2014 46.9% -0.3%
2015 47.8% +2.0%
2016 48.0% +0.4%
2017 51.9% +8.0%
2018 49.7% -4.1%
2019 49.2% -1.0%
2020 50.3% +2.2%
2021 52.1% +3.6%
2022 51.3% -1.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 51.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 52.2%, 98% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 51.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 37.5%, 1.4× the median. (9 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 39.4% 36.9% 41.5% 8
2010s 48.0% 45.0% 51.9% 10
2020s 51.2% 50.3% 52.1% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 30 Armenia 52.2% compare
  2. 31 Kuwait 51.5% compare
  3. 32 North Macedonia 51.5% compare
  4. 34 Slovakia 51.2% compare
  5. 35 Lithuania 51.0% compare
  6. 36 Norway 50.8% compare

See the full ranking of 92 places →

More science & technology data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa?
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) in South Africa was 51.3% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 52.1% in 2021.
What is the lowest female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 36.9% in 2001.
How does South Africa rank for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc)?
South Africa ranks 33rd out of 92 countries with data for 2022.
Is female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (hc) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Government. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/female-researchers-as-a-percentage-of-total-researchers-hc-government/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Government
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
92 places, 1,481 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release