GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iran

Iran: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 0.7% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
0.7%
Change on year
down 7.8%
World rank
49th
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.8%
in 2019
All-time low
0.2%
in 2013
Years of data
15
2001–2021

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iran, 2001–2021

0.20.40.60.82001201120212001: 0.5022002: 0.4962003: 0.5952004: 0.5052005: 0.6232006: 0.5592008: 0.6462009: 0.2732010: 0.2642012: 0.2942013: 0.2362015: 0.3942017: 0.762019: 0.7882021: 0.727

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2021, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iran stood at 0.7%.

The figure is down 7.8% on the previous year and up 174.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iran peaked at 0.8% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2013.

Iran ranks 49th of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iran, year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iran, 2001 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2001 0.5% —
2002 0.5% -1.3%
2003 0.6% +20.0%
2004 0.5% -15.2%
2005 0.6% +23.4%
2006 0.6% -10.2%
2008 0.6% +15.6%
2009 0.3% -57.8%
2010 0.3% -3.0%
2012 0.3% +11.3%
2013 0.2% -19.8%
2015 0.4% +66.9%
2017 0.8% +92.9%
2019 0.8% +3.7%
2021 0.7% -7.8%

Iran compared with similar countries

  • Iran's 0.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3%, 2.5× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Iran's 0.7% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.6%, 1.1× the median. (14 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 8
2010s 0.5% 0.2% 0.8% 6
2020s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 46 Kenya 0.8% compare
  2. 47 Bulgaria 0.8% compare
  3. 48 Tunisia 0.7% compare
  4. 50 Uruguay 0.7% compare
  5. 51 Cyprus 0.7% compare
  6. 52 Morocco 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iran?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in Iran was 0.7% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 0.8% in 2019.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2013.
How does Iran rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
Iran ranks 49th out of 116 countries with data for 2021.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 174.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in Iran. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release