GERD as a percentage of GDP in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)

MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India): GERD as a percentage of GDP was 0.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.4%
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
42nd
of 50 groups
All-time high
0.5%
in 2008
All-time low
0.3%
in 2000
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India), 1996–2023

00.10.20.30.40.51996200920231996: 0.341997: 0.341998: 0.331999: 0.3312000: 0.3022001: 0.3112002: 0.3262003: 0.3972004: 0.3682005: 0.4422006: 0.4412007: 0.4922008: 0.4922009: 0.482010: 0.4722011: 0.4712012: 0.4492013: 0.4392014: 0.4342015: 0.4172016: 0.4192017: 0.4212018: 0.4112019: 0.3932020: 0.3882021: 0.3742022: 0.3742023: 0.378

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, gerd as a percentage of gdp in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) stood at 0.4%.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) peaked at 0.5% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2000.

MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) ranks 42nd of 50 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India), year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India), 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 0.3%
1997 0.3% -0.0%
1998 0.3% -2.9%
1999 0.3% +0.3%
2000 0.3% -8.5%
2001 0.3% +3.0%
2002 0.3% +4.6%
2003 0.4% +21.8%
2004 0.4% -7.2%
2005 0.4% +20.2%
2006 0.4% -0.4%
2007 0.5% +11.6%
2008 0.5% +0.1%
2009 0.5% -2.5%
2010 0.5% -1.6%
2011 0.5% -0.3%
2012 0.4% -4.6%
2013 0.4% -2.4%
2014 0.4% -1.1%
2015 0.4% -3.9%
2016 0.4% +0.5%
2017 0.4% +0.4%
2018 0.4% -2.3%
2019 0.4% -4.3%
2020 0.4% -1.5%
2021 0.4% -3.6%
2022 0.4% +0.1%
2023 0.4% +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 4
2000s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 10
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 4

Countries ranked near MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)

  1. 39 Slovakia 1.0% compare
  2. 40 Egypt 1.0% compare
  3. 41 Malaysia 1.0% compare
  4. 42 Serbia 0.9% compare
  5. 43 Russia 0.9% compare
  6. 44 Thailand 0.9% compare
  7. 45 Latvia 0.8% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)

All data for MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) was 0.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)?
The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 2008.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2000.
How does MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) ranks 42nd out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India)?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in MDG: Southern Asia (excluding India). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/mdg-southern-asia-excluding-india/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release