GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Central and Southern Asia

SDG: Central and Southern Asia: GERD as a percentage of GDP was 0.5% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
up 0.9%
Rank
39th
of 50 groups
All-time high
0.7%
in 2008
All-time low
0.5%
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Central and Southern Asia, 1996–2023

00.20.40.61996200920231996: 0.5141997: 0.5441998: 0.5521999: 0.5682000: 0.5662001: 0.5582002: 0.5552003: 0.5762004: 0.5892005: 0.6582006: 0.6452007: 0.6612008: 0.6932009: 0.6792010: 0.6462011: 0.6232012: 0.6162013: 0.5892014: 0.5852015: 0.582016: 0.5652017: 0.5612018: 0.5572019: 0.5532020: 0.5392021: 0.5392022: 0.5412023: 0.546

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Central and Southern Asia stood at 0.5%.

That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Central and Southern Asia peaked at 0.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1996.

SDG: Central and Southern Asia ranks 39th of 50 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Central and Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Central and Southern Asia, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 0.5%
1997 0.5% +5.8%
1998 0.6% +1.4%
1999 0.6% +3.0%
2000 0.6% -0.4%
2001 0.6% -1.4%
2002 0.6% -0.5%
2003 0.6% +3.9%
2004 0.6% +2.3%
2005 0.7% +11.6%
2006 0.6% -1.9%
2007 0.7% +2.5%
2008 0.7% +4.8%
2009 0.7% -2.1%
2010 0.6% -4.8%
2011 0.6% -3.5%
2012 0.6% -1.2%
2013 0.6% -4.3%
2014 0.6% -0.7%
2015 0.6% -0.9%
2016 0.6% -2.6%
2017 0.6% -0.6%
2018 0.6% -0.8%
2019 0.6% -0.7%
2020 0.5% -2.4%
2021 0.5% -0.1%
2022 0.5% +0.5%
2023 0.5% +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 4
2000s 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 10
2010s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 4

Countries ranked near SDG: Central and Southern Asia

  1. 36 Hong Kong 1.1% compare
  2. 37 Luxembourg 1.1% compare
  3. 38 Lithuania 1.0% compare
  4. 39 Slovakia 1.0% compare
  5. 40 Egypt 1.0% compare
  6. 41 Malaysia 1.0% compare
  7. 42 Serbia 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More science & technology data for SDG: Central and Southern Asia

All data for SDG: Central and Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Central and Southern Asia?
Gerd as a percentage of gdp in SDG: Central and Southern Asia was 0.5% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Central and Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 0.7% in 2008.
What is the lowest gerd as a percentage of gdp recorded in SDG: Central and Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1996.
How does SDG: Central and Southern Asia rank for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
SDG: Central and Southern Asia ranks 39th out of 50 groups with data for 2023.
Is gerd as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in SDG: Central and Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this SDG: Central and Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GERD as a percentage of GDP in SDG: Central and Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/sdg-central-and-southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release