{"entity":{"iso2":"Z7","iso3":"ECS","name":"Europe & Central Asia","slug":"europe-and-central-asia"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"patent-applications-nonresidents-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Patent applications, nonresidents, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-20.1793},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-8.09071},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3.8571},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-16.0673},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.932386},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-16.3856},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-13.4239},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":11.7398},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-14.594},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-8.35247},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":30.6128},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":10.0567},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-7.49561},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-2.18281},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.00523},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":23.1476},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":11.4007},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.59127},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.86343},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10.6972},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.10105},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.73093},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.36267},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-3.75658},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.29116},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.686539},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.33087},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.7661},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-11.7347},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.77861},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-2.65578},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7.59389},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.209153},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.19719},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.86221},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.683344},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.7104},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.74472},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.38675},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.244998},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.60143},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.91922},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.95664},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-2.17602}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":-2.17602,"max":30.6128,"mean":1.0174,"min":-20.1793,"of":11,"rank":9,"trend":"volatile"}}