{"entity":{"iso2":"BE","iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","slug":"belgium"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":87.7349},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":81.7529},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":92.7325},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":81.6801},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":88.1753},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":78.2081},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":80.5125},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":55.5205},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":64.2316},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":68.5269},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":64.5104},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":62.472},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":67.1966},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":80.2223},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":73.5497},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":72.2121},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":76.4032},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":77.7901},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":67.6271},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":57.7915},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":56.2858},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":55.5093},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":58.1644},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":50.0186},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":49.3228},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":49.3386},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":46.4545},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":42.7266},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":53.6883},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":61.9646},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":56.9038},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":57.6178},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":67.9756},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":64.0715},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":79.3109},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":84.1745},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":93.0157},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":87.9988},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":78.0604},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":76.247},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":74.7057},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":68.9614}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":68.9614,"max":93.0157,"mean":68.8421,"min":42.7266,"of":135,"rank":31,"trend":"falling"}}