{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":67.2223},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":87.188},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":79.6275},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":79.5145},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":79.1188},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":80.9531},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":82.7961},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":95.551},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":103.465},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":111.12},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":92.0511},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":77.8246},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":98.9381},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":126.304},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":85.5153},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":82.9627},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":87.2334},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":111.817},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":126.313},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":133.58},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":136.448},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":127.753},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":126.247},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":124.169},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":163.782},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":160.749},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":169.536},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":151.966},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":152.223},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":150.669},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":133.8},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":138.442},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":135.654},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":130.184},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":118.474},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":119.789},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":112.93},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":110.904},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":117.31},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":112.657},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":117.07},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":123.17}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":123.17,"max":169.536,"mean":114.834,"min":67.2223,"of":135,"rank":23,"trend":"rising"}}