{"entity":{"iso2":"EE","iso3":"EST","name":"Estonia","slug":"estonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1994-01-01","value":10.9401},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":11.1371},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.47701},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10.7178},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":14.4284},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.35088},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":9.30575},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":12.9672},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.7746},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":13.1318},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":19.8158},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":16.977},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":26.7298},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":32.8192},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":46.3694},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":56.9495},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":63.0879},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":46.7065},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":15.1206},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":18.9682},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":33.4717},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.8066},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.04},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":28.086},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":18.1546},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.3628},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":15.7952},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":18.7838}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":18.7838,"max":63.0879,"mean":22.867,"min":8.47701,"of":135,"rank":59,"trend":"volatile"}}