{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":199.008},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":196.841},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":191.392},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":198.669},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":201.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":212.651},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":213.41},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":221.684},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":215.927},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":217.317},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":212.458},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":215.134},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":213.079},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":213.83},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":211.025},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":208.578},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":216.151},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":220.984},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":220.15},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":224.654},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":227.681},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":219.981},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":218.711},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":217.045},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":226.926},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":226.762},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":228.363},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":229.971},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":227.697},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":217.907},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":226.801},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":224.285},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":221.452},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":222.583},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":218.663},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":214.972},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":212.907},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":215.413},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":212.974},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":209.299},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":188.917},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":197.309}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":197.309,"max":229.971,"mean":215.013,"min":188.917,"of":135,"rank":12,"trend":"flat"}}