{"entity":{"iso2":"IS","iso3":"ISL","name":"Iceland","slug":"iceland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":83.2829},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":60.6704},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":76.9691},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":135.034},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":116.905},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":86.9907},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":119.253},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":113.886},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":64.0666},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":71.1879},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":66.7122},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":131.887},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":107.256},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":128.922},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":82.7002},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":71.0365},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":59.4981},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":81.1425},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":149.609},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":126.18},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":181.362},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":171.949},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":246.937},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":196.877},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":225.97},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":158.391},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":148.133},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":195.785},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":157.523},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":200.943},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":179.222},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":156.733},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":115.367},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":101.926},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":155.779},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":120.913},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":104.341},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":104.834},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":158.766},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":130.352},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":120.067},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":91.2703}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":91.2703,"max":246.937,"mean":127.539,"min":59.4981,"of":135,"rank":30,"trend":"rising"}}