{"entity":{"iso2":"IQ","iso3":"IRQ","name":"Iraq","slug":"iraq"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"patent-applications-per-million","source":"World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World i","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/patent-applications-per-million","title":"Annual patent applications per million people","unit":"applications per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.39788},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.8563},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3.26251},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.22364},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":8.09889},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":18.8734},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":12.3801},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":16.4638},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":16.0863},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":14.2244},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.1417},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.54113},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.56113},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.64931},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.1626},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.91894},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":15.5832},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":16.2173},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":17.8917},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":15.0772}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":15.0772,"max":18.8734,"mean":9.88057,"min":1.39788,"of":135,"rank":64,"trend":"volatile"}}